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债务“减记” write-down

 

希腊总理帕潘德里欧10月31日晚突然宣布,将就欧盟解决希腊债务危机的方案举行全民公决。消息一出,全球金融市场再度出现大幅震荡。欧盟成员国纷纷批评希腊不顾大局的举动将威胁到整个欧元区的稳定。

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债务“减记” write-down

But analysts wondered how many banks would adopt a voluntary 50 percent> write-down> on Greek bonds and questioned where the money for the enlarged bailout fund would come from.

但分析人士怀疑究竟有多少银行会自愿对希腊债务减记50%,并质疑额外救助基金的来源。

文中的write-down就是指债务的“减记”,一般用来指资产账面价值的降低。也就是说,一项资产的价值缩水,导致该项资产的账面值高于其当前实际价值,按会计准则将其账面值减记至反映其当前实际价值的水平。欧盟对希腊债务的write-down,即所持有的希腊国债票面价值缩水50%,是为防止希腊state insolvency(国家破产)后的损失更大。而中国对美国的“债务增持”就可以表述为increase holding of US debt

希腊将就欧盟的bailout package(援助方案)进行referendum(全民公投),这引起了法德等国领导人的抗议,认为这会加剧eurozone crisis(欧元区危机)。Referendum> 也可以指外交使节致本国政府的请示书,“举行全民公投”一般就用hold a referendum来表示。

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